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Effects of incubation temperature on growth and production of exopolysaccharides by an Antarctic sea ice bacterium grown in batch culture ArchiMer
Nichols, Carol; Bowman, John; Guezennec, Jean.
The sea ice microbial community plays a key role in the productivity of the Southern Ocean. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) is a major component of the exopolymer secreted by many marine bacteria to enhance survival and is abundant in sea ice brine channels, but little is known about its function there. This study investigated the effects of temperature on EPS production in batch culture by CAM025, a marine bacterium isolated from sea ice sampled from the Southern Ocean. Previous studies have shown that CAM025 is a member of the genus Pseudoalteromonas and therefore belongs to a group found to be abundant in sea ice by culture-dependent and -independent techniques. Batch cultures were grown at -2 degrees C, 10 degrees C, and 20 degrees C, and cell number, optical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: EPS yield; Psychrotolerant; Sea ice; Marine bacteria; Antarctica; Exopolymer; Exopolysaccharides.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-625.pdf
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Psychrophilic fungi from the world’s roof Naturalis
Wang, M.; Jiang, X.; Wu, W.; Hao, Y.; Su, Y.; Cai, L.; Xiang, M.; Liu, X..
During a survey of cold-adapted fungi in alpine glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 1 428 fungal isolates were obtained of which 150 species were preliminary identified. Phoma sclerotioides and Pseudogymnoascus pannorum were the most dominant species. Psychrotolerant species in Helotiales (Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota) were studied in more detail as they represented the most commonly encountered group during this investigation. Two phylogenetic trees were constructed based on the partial large subunit nrDNA (LSU) to infer the taxonomic placements of these strains. Our strains nested in two well-supported major clades, which represented Tetracladium and a previously unknown lineage. The unknown lineage is distant to any other currently known genera in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Glaciers; Phoma sclerotioides; Pseudogymnoascus pannorum; Psychrophila; Psychrotolerant; Tetracladium.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/560057
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